Sultan Qaboos University, represented by the Centre for Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems, has signed a joint scientific cooperation agreement with the Second Institute of Oceanography of China to establish a specialised ground station for receiving satellite imagery, with a particular focus on ocean monitoring. The launch of the station’s establishment was held under the patronage of His Highness Sayyid Dr. Fahd bin Al Julanda Al Said, the Vice-Chancellor, and was attended by Professor Zihua Mao, representing the Chinese institute.
Dr. Yaseen bin Ahmed Al-Mulla, Director of the Centre for Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems and Project Director of the satellite ground receiving station, spoke about the station and its significance. He explained that satellite ground receiving stations have become an essential component of the scientific infrastructure of any country seeking to strengthen its capabilities in fields such as the environment, climate, and natural resource management. He noted that these stations are not merely antennas receiving images from space, but advanced centres that transform space-based data into actionable knowledge supporting national decision-making.
Dr. Al-Mulla added that in a world increasingly dependent on accurate spatial and temporal geospatial information, countries that possess the capability to receive data directly enjoy greater independence and faster responses to natural and economic challenges. The importance of ground stations, he explained, lies in their ability to provide immediate access to satellite data without the need to wait for processing or distribution through external servers. This enables scientists, researchers, and operational entities to analyse data in real time, develop more accurate local models, and produce information tailored specifically to national needs.
He further stated that establishing a national infrastructure for satellite data reception enhances information security, reduces reliance on external sources, and elevates scientific and technological sovereignty. He also emphasised that such stations serve as advanced training and research platforms, enabling universities and research centres to develop national competencies in remote sensing, big data analytics, artificial intelligence, and environmental systems modelling. With the growing importance of these fields in the global economy, investment in space infrastructure represents a direct investment in human and knowledge capital.
Dr. Al-Mulla explained that, at this stage, the project to establish the satellite ground receiving station is primarily focused on ocean monitoring. These satellites provide continuous measurements of sea surface temperature, biological productivity, ocean current dynamics, sediment dispersion, and water quality. From a research perspective, he noted that the station enables Omani researchers to access raw data and develop precise local algorithms, rather than relying entirely on ready-made products from abroad. This approach enhances scientific innovation. He also confirmed that the project aligns with the objectives of Oman Vision 2040, which emphasise innovation, the knowledge-based economy, and environmental sustainability, and contributes to the development of specialised services in environmental analysis and spatio-temporal geospatial data.
In conclusion, Dr. Al-Mulla affirmed that the ocean satellite receiving station is not merely a research facility, but a strategic infrastructure that strengthens the Sultanate of Oman’s scientific and technological standing and opens broad horizons for sustainable development. The station also serves as a future platform for cooperation with space agencies and specialised scientific institutions in remote sensing and Earth observation worldwide, enhancing Oman’s presence within international scientific networks and affirming its role as an active partner in global environmental knowledge production.